Paper Title
Assessment on Total Crop Water Requirement for Sedawgyi Irrigated Area
Abstract
This paper focuses on assessing the crop water requirement for the Sedawgyi Irrigated Area, considering various
cropping patterns and crop types with distinct seasonal demands. The study evaluates the seasonal water demand for
different crop types based on their net irrigation requirement, determined by evapotranspiration. The research objectives
include determining water requirements and crop coefficients for existing agricultural crops. Growth stage durations for
initial, development, mid, and late stages were determined. Microsoft Excel facilitated data analysis, while the CROPWAT
8.0 model estimated reference evapotranspiration. The findings indicate a total seasonal irrigation requirement of over 110
Mcm for the crops studied. During the initial, development, mid, and late growing stages, the water requirements were
determined to be 40.35 Mcm, 82.44 Mcm, 110.66 Mcm, and 31.3 Mcm, respectively. Additionally, crop coefficients for
paddy growth stages were computed as 0.51, 0.83, 1.29, and 0.52 for the initial, development, mid, and late stages,
respectively. The relationship between the day of growth stage and crop coefficient was successfully modeled using a fourthdegree
polynomial equation. Despite being based on data from a single season, the results provide valuable insights into
crop-specific water requirements in resource-constrained regions.
Keywords - Crop water demand, cropping pattern, evapotranspiration, irrigation requirement, Sedawgyi irrigated area